The WSJ Editorial Board and McConnell will not let Trump off the hook.
Trump’s
Non-Vindication
He may run again, but he won’t win another
national election.
By The Editorial Board
The Senate failed Saturday to
convict Donald Trump on
the single House impeachment article of inciting an insurrection, but the 57-43
vote was no vindication. The statements by Senators who voted to acquit make
clear that he escaped conviction mainly—perhaps only—because he is no longer
President.
Seven Republicans joined every Democrat in the most bipartisan
conviction vote in history. While short of the 67 votes needed to convict, most
Republicans didn’t defend Mr. Trump’s words or actions on Jan. 6 or his
attempts to overturn the election. As we’ve written before, Mr. Trump’s
behavior was inexcusable and will mar his legacy for all time.
That was the essence of Sen. Mitch McConnell’s post-trial remarks. The GOP leader voted against conviction but explicitly because he said the Constitution reserves the impeachment power only for Presidents while in office. Scholars disagree on this point, and there are good arguments on both sides. Mr. McConnell leaned on the writing of the 19th-century Supreme Court Justice Joseph Story. But he also noted that impeaching a private citizen had no “limiting principle,” and could set a dangerous precedent.
This is no mere “technicality,” as Democrats and their media
echoes are calling it. Democrats spent days invoking the Constitution in the
trial, but suddenly it’s a technicality after the trial. Most Republicans also
cited the constitutional claim that Mr. McConnell used to justify acquittal, as
did the Senators in 1876 who acquitted the former Secretary of War, William
Belknap, after he had resigned in the only other ex-post trial.
But Mr. McConnell was
lacerating in his criticism of Mr. Trump’s words and actions, which he blamed
for deceiving and motivating supporters who had assembled on Jan. 6 at the
President’s urging and became a mob. “Former President Trump’s actions that
preceded the riot were a disgraceful, disgraceful dereliction of duty,” Mr.
McConnell said. “There’s no question—none—that President Trump is practically
and morally responsible for provoking the events of the day.”
He added that the rioters had been “fed wild falsehoods by the
most powerful man on Earth–because he was angry he’d lost an election.”
All of this was compounded by Mr.
Trump’s failure to act with dispatch to call off the rioters once he heard what
was happening. Mr. Trump’s defenders blame Speaker Nancy Pelosi and the District of Columbia
government for lack of preparedness, which is fair enough. Some of the riot
leaders may also have pre-planned the assault, and there is much police still
haven’t disclosed.
But none of that absolves Mr. Trump for refusing for hours to
ask his supporters to stand down. Mr. Trump’s Jan. 6 early-afternoon comments
to House GOP leader Kevin McCarthy dismissing a plea to call off the rioters,
as related second-hand by GOP Rep. Jaime Herrera Beutler, are further evidence
of Mr. Trump’s dereliction. As Mr. McConnell also noted, Senate acquittal does
not absolve Mr. Trump of potential criminal or civil liability for actions he took
in office.
As for the seven GOP Senators who voted to convict, they deserve
respect for their independent judgment. As Edmund Burke famously explained to
the Bristol electors in 1774, “It is his duty [as a Member of Parliament] to
sacrifice his repose, his pleasures, his satisfactions, to theirs; and above
all, ever, and in all cases, to prefer their interest to his own. But his
unbiassed opinion, his mature judgment, his enlightened conscience, he ought
not to sacrifice to you, to any man, or to any set of men living.”
Senators Ben Sasse and Pat Toomey in particular offered
explanations rooted in constitutional principle. Local or state GOP committees
that vote to censure them are playing into the hands of Democrats, whose goal
has been to divide Republicans over loyalty to one man—Donald Trump.
On that point, what next? In her fury on Saturday, Mrs. Pelosi ruled out a vote of censure. But Democrats in the Trump era have already turned impeachment into a form of censure. We’d still support such a resolution, though not if it includes language from Section 3 of the Fourteenth Amendment barring Mr. Trump from holding federal office again.
That would result in another partisan
vote and let Mr. Trump tell his supporters that elites are
disenfranchising them. Mr. McConnell
might have cited this as another argument for Senate acquittal, since
conviction would have led to a simple majority vote to disqualify Mr. Trump.
Far better to trust the voters to render their judgment if Mr. Trump chooses to
run again.
This is also the context in which to understand Mr. McConnell’s
vote and his post-trial statement. Like Mike Pompeo, Paul Ryan and many others,
Mr. McConnell has spent the years since 2016 navigating the respect he owes the
voters who elected Mr. Trump and the President’s profound character flaws.
This wasn’t “enabling” Mr. Trump. The voters did that in 2016,
aided by the Democrats who nominated Hillary Clinton. For four years Mr.
Trump’s conduct stayed largely within constitutional bounds—no matter his rhetorical
excesses and Democratic efforts to drive him from office by violating norms and
flogging conspiracy theories. But Mr. Trump’s dishonest challenge to the 2020
election, even after multiple defeats in court, clearly broke those bounds and
culminated in the Jan. 6 riot.
Mr. Trump may run again, but he won’t win another national
election. He lost re-election before the events of Jan. 6, and as President his
job approval never rose above 50%. He may go on a revenge campaign tour, or run
as a third-party candidate, but all he will accomplish is to divide the
center-right and elect Democrats. The GOP’s defeats in the two Jan. 5 Georgia
Senate races proved that.
The country is
moving past the Trump Presidency, and the GOP will remain in the wilderness
until it does too.
And:
Acquittal
Vindicated the Constitution, Not Trump
Impeachment isn’t a moral tribunal. It is a
specific tool with a narrow purpose: restraining government officers
By Mitch McConnell
Jan. 6 was a shameful day. A mob bloodied law enforcement and
besieged the first branch of government. American citizens tried to use
terrorism to stop a democratic proceeding they disliked.
There is no question former President Trump bears moral
responsibility. His supporters stormed the Capitol because of the unhinged
falsehoods he shouted into the world’s largest megaphone. His behavior during
and after the chaos was also unconscionable, from attacking Vice President Mike
Pence during the riot to praising the criminals after it ended.
I was as outraged as any member of Congress. But senators take
our own oaths. Our job wasn’t to find some way, any way, to inflict a
punishment. The Senate’s first and foundational duty was to protect the
Constitution.
Some brilliant scholars believe the Senate can try and convict
former officers. Others don’t. The text is unclear, and I don’t begrudge my
colleagues their own conclusions. But after intense study, I concluded that
Article II, Section 4 limits impeachment and conviction to current officers.
Everyone agrees that “treason, bribery, or other high crimes and
misdemeanors” exhaust the valid grounds for conviction. It follows that the
list of persons in that sentence—“the president, vice president, and all civil
officers”—likewise exhausts its valid subjects.
If that list of current officers is not exhaustive, there is no
textual limit. The House’s “sole power of impeachment” and the Senate’s “sole
power to try all impeachments” would constitute an unlimited circular logic
with no stopping point at former officers. Any private citizen could be
disqualified. This is why one House manager had to argue the Senate possesses
“absolute, unqualified” jurisdiction. But nobody really accepts that.
I side with the early constitutional scholar Justice Joseph
Story. He observed that while disqualification is optional, removal is
mandatory on conviction. The Constitution presupposes that anyone convicted by
the Senate must have an office from which to be removed. This doesn’t mean
leaving office provides immunity from accountability. Former officials are
“still liable to be tried and punished in the ordinary tribunals of justice.”
Criminal law and civil litigation ensure there is no so-called January
exemption.
There is a modern reflex to demand
total satisfaction from every news cycle. But impeachment is not some final
moral tribunal. It is a specific tool with a narrow purpose: restraining
government officers. The instant Donald Trump ceased being the president, he
exited the Senate’s jurisdiction.
I respect senators who reached the opposite answer. What deserve
no respect are claims that constitutional concerns are trivialities that
courageous senators would have ignored.
One House manager who lauded the Constitution when the trial
began now derides it as “a technicality.” Another called this pivotal question
“a loophole.” Talking heads fumed that senators had let legal niceties
constrain us. I even heard that only senators who voted for conviction had any
right to abhor the violence. That’s antithetical to any notion of American
justice. Liberals said they condemned the former president’s rules-be-damned
recklessness. But many apparently cannot resist that same temptation.
Consider the claim that I could have steered around the
jurisdictional issue by recalling the Senate between Jan. 14 and Jan. 20, while
Mr. Trump was still in office.
The salient date is not the trial’s start but the end, when the
penalty of removal from office must be possible. No remotely fair or regular
Senate process could have started and finished in less than one week. Even the
brisk impeachment process we just concluded took 19 days. The pretrial briefing
period alone—especially vital after such a rushed and minimal House
process—consumed more than a week.
President Biden, who knows the Senate, stated as early as Jan. 8
that his swearing-in was the “quickest” possible path to changing the occupant
of the White House. Especially since the House didn’t vote until Jan. 13, any
legitimate Senate process was certain to end after Inauguration Day.
Here’s what the scheduling critics are really saying: Senate
Republicans should have followed a rushed House process with a light-speed
Senate sham. They think we should have shredded due process and ignited a
constitutional crisis in a footrace to outrun our loss of jurisdiction.
This selective disregard for rules and norms is a civic disease
that is spreading through the political left. Senate Democrats relished the
legislative filibuster and used it frequently when they were the minority party.
Now only two of them pledge to respect it. Majority Leader Chuck Schumer has
threatened Supreme Court justices by name, and other Democrats submitted a
brief demanding the court rule their way or be “restructured.” As recently as
September, fewer than half of Democrats professed confidence that elections are
free and fair. In November, that number shot up to more than 90%—because they
liked the result.
The nation needs
real constitutional champions, not fair-weather institutionalists. The Senate’s
duty last week was clear. It wasn’t to guarantee a specific punishment at any
cost. Our job was to defend the Constitution and respect its limits. That is
what our acquittal delivered.
Biden’s Rough
Start With the World
This has been one of the shortest and coldest
diplomatic honeymoons on record.
By Walter Russell Mead
It hasn’t been the most promising start. Less than a month into
Joe Biden’s presidency, and his administration is already engaged in spats with
China, Russia and Iran. It is also discovering that U.S. allies are not quite
as happy with Mr. Biden’s Feb. 4 announcement that “America is back” as many
Democrats might have hoped.
In Asia the administration’s Myanmar
policy—imposing sanctions that signal displeasure without materially affecting
the army’s ability to rule—has attracted little enthusiasm. On Feb 15, India’s
foreign minister hailed Indo-Japanese cooperation on regional infrastructure
projects that link Myanmar with its neighbors, a not-so-subtle signal that
India intends to go on cooperating with Myanmar no matter what Washington
wants. Simultaneously, the large portion of the Indian press that supports the
ruling Bharatiya Janata Party is aflame with resentment that Vice
President Kamala Harris’s niece,
Meena Harris, seems to be siding with protesters against BJP policies.
European leaders are also dismissive of American moralism.
French President Emmanuel Macron denounced the importation of U.S.-academic and
cultural wokeness as a threat to the French way of life, while pragmatists on
the Continent are pushing to strengthen economic relations with Russia and
China—virtually ignoring the Biden administration’s efforts to raise the
pressure on human-rights abusers in Moscow and Beijing. With the U.S. trade
representative’s recent announcement that Trump-era retaliatory tariffs on
European wine, cheese and food imports aren’t going away soon, this has been
one of the shortest and coldest diplomatic honeymoons on record.
In the Middle East, Iran is showing no eagerness to ease the
administration’s path back into the 2015 nuclear deal. And both Israel and the
conservative Arab states resent the American shift in that direction. As for
restless NATO ally Turkey, Mr. Biden promised during the campaign to help
President Recep Tayyip Erdogan’s opposition. The new administration has so far
criticized a crackdown on pro-LGBTQ student demonstrators and called on Ankara
to release the dissident Osman Kavala.
Closer to home, the unceremonious cancellation of the Keystone
XL pipeline miffed Canadians. The Biden administration appears headed for a
fight with Brazilian President Jair Bolsonaro over deforestation in the Amazon
basin—a sensitive issue for the Brazilian right. Mexico’s left-populist
President Andrés Manuel López Obrador delayed congratulating Mr. Biden on his
election, passed a law limiting U.S.-Mexican collaboration over drug
trafficking, and offered political asylum to Julian Assange.
On the other hand, at least relations with Cuba are expected to
improve.
This is not as bad as it looks. Given the large shifts between
Trump- and Biden-era policies, some turbulence was inevitable. Other countries
will adjust to the new priorities over time, and policy rollouts will become
smoother as the new team settles in.
But fleeting as some of these tensions will hopefully prove,
they do point to trouble ahead. The Biden administration has an ambitious
agenda, and many allies prefer a quiescent U.S. to an activist one.
Americans often assume that other countries see U.S. leadership
as a global public good, are grateful to Washington for providing it, and like
us more the more we lead. It doesn’t always work that way. Other governments
tend to see U.S. leadership as, at best, a necessary evil. Only a very few
countries, most of them small and weak, like the idea of an American-led world
order, and virtually all of our allies want as much order with as little
leadership as they can get.
If Uncle Sam’s World Order Café were a business, some of its
customers would order a double helping of security protection with a side of
development assistance—but hold the human rights. Some would want no security
at all, merely the house salad of mixed-green policies with a nice light
dressing of human rights on the side. Regardless of their varied individual
preferences, all the customers want an à la carte menu. Nobody is looking for
the chef’s choice.
For the Biden foreign-policy agenda, this is a problem. Driven
by existential concerns about climate change, the erosion of democracy world-wide,
and the rise of China, the new administration wants more U.S. allies to take
difficult stands in support of Washington’s global vision. This is not going to
be popular.
Many governments in Asia share U.S. concerns about China but
feel threatened by America’s propensity to proselytize for democracy. In the
Middle East, key aspects of the Biden agenda alienate virtually everyone. Many
Latin Americans see Chinese money and influence as a healthy offset to U.S.
hemispheric dominance. While Europeans share some American concerns about China
and Russia, Paris and Berlin see little reason to accept Washington’s
prescriptions for dealing with them.
The Biden administration sees a renewed American commitment to
multilateralism as a way to sign allies up to an ambitious U.S.-led agenda. But
many allies, even close and deeply democratic ones, embrace multilateralism as
a way to limit America’s ability to press policies on them that they don’t
like.
Interesting times
lie ahead.
Join the
Lincoln Project, Drive Off With a Lemon
With convenient timing, the media discover
the anti-Trumpers aren’t all they were cracked up to be.
By Gerard Baker
‘A Ford, not a
Lincoln” was how the self-deprecating 38th president memorably described
himself on taking office. A decent man up against impossible odds, Gerald
Ford’s self-estimation was shared by the American people, who drove him
unceremoniously off the dealer’s lot of history and parked him out back.
There’s no such modesty in our modern political age. When a
group of former Republican political consultants came together a little over a
year ago to do what they could to destroy the Republican president, they saw no
presumption in calling themselves the Lincoln Project. IBE
Now that we know a little more about the performance and
standards of the group, it looks more like the Edsel Project. Like its
automotive predecessor, it was an expensive and wasteful machine that sucked a
lot of money from overoptimistic, slightly credulous and ultimately very
disappointed financial backers.
The collective’s name was intended to evoke not a high-caliber
car but the highest-caliber president. That’s where it really fell short. The
more we learn about the antics of this posse of political opportunists, the
more resemblance they bear to the 45th president, whose character they
deprecated, rather than the 16th, whose mantle they preposterously claimed
Using a political campaign as a
vessel for personal financial aggrandizement, thriving on the oxygen supplied
by an endless succession of ratings-hungry television hosts, deploying a rare
knack for nasty personal and vituperative rhetoric, and in the case of one of
them, allegedly indulging a voracious appetite for sexual predation—if
imitation is the sincerest form of flattery, these guys must have
idolized Donald Trump. As with
most self-conscious ideologically pure movements in history, they’ve wound up
like the revolutionaries in “Animal Farm”: You look from the troughing Trumpers
to the guzzling Never Trumpers and find it hard to spot the difference,
The real import of the brief history of the Lincoln Project,
though, is not the familiar one of venal political consultants and hypocritical
partisans, but the complicity of the media in facilitating their racket.
Stories were already circulating last year about some dubious aspects of their
enterprise: how much of the money they’d raised was funding their own lucrative
businesses; rumors that one of them had a penchant to proposition unsuspecting
young men by dangling employment opportunities.
But it wasn’t until last month that
news organizations that proclaim themselves pursuers of the truth without fear
or favor began to publish damaging stories: the Associated Press weighed in, then the New York Times and others.
The significance is the timing: It wasn’t
until the election was over and Joe Biden safely on his way to the
presidency that our media vigilantes finally decided it was time to tell the
darker side of the people those same vigilantes had bathed in light for so
long.
This wasn’t the only example in which media forbearance ahead of
the election gave way to a sudden rediscovery of accountability afterward. The
most notorious was the attempt by multiple news outlets to discredit our sister
paper, the New York Post, for reporting on Hunter Biden a few weeks before the
election, and the technology companies’ successful efforts to thwart
circulation of the story. When the election was over, that story was also
deemed safe to be conveyed to the wider American electorate and reported by CNN
and the broadcast networks, among others.
Revelations about the Lincoln Project ahead of the election
might not have changed the outcome, but they would surely have muffled the
organization’s hysterical anti-Republican messaging in the final days of the
campaign. Wider circulation of the Hunter Biden story—and journalistic
competition to dig deeper—might well have swayed some voters.
It makes you wonder what other stories are out there that may be
unveiled only now that their political impact is likely to be less harmful to
Democrats.
It’s tedious to rant endlessly about media bias, and some of the
complaints are overdone. In the past 20 years alternative sources of news have
flourished—though it’s worth noting that recently there has been an active
campaign from much of the big media to have those sources shut down.
But the terms of the national conversation—the political context
and cultural environment in which we operate—are still largely drawn by
traditional media companies. The Lincoln Project was forced to start accounting
for itself only last week when its erstwhile media allies picked up the stories
less friendly outlets had first aired.
Those media
organizations’ continuing ability to frame what gets talked about and, even
more important, what doesn’t get talked about weakens our democracy. The
evidence of the 2020 campaign is that they are determined to wield it more than
ever before in a politically tendentious direction.
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