If Raisi Is Dead: Implications for the Islamic Republic of Iran
by Shay Khatiri
Middle East Forum Observer
https://www.meforum.org/65899/
(Photo: Islamic Republic News Agency) |
State media report that a helicopter carrying Iran President Ebrahim Raisi had a "hard landing" amidst bad weather. Rescue teams reportedly are struggling to reach the mountainous and forested site. Raisi was returning from a visit to the Iran-Azerbaijan border. If Raisi is dead or incapacitated, there will need to be an emergency succession in Iran.
How Would Presidential Succession Occur?
Raisi's demise, if confirmed, would not the first death of a sitting Iranian president, In 1981, the Mojahedin-e Khalq of Iran assassinated President Mohammad-Ali Rajai. The Islamic Republic's constitution simply states that when a president dies, a new president "would be chosen." In 1981, authorities called a new election but, in 1989, an amended constitution gave the Supreme Leader, currently Ali Khamenei, further power to decide. Under the current constitution, there is no mandate for a new election. If the president is dead or unable to perform his duties for longer than two months, the first vice president, the speaker of the parliament, and the chief justice, with the consent of the Supreme Leader, form a council to choose the succession mechanism.
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Biden’s betrayal of Israel only means more civilians will die
By Mark Dubowitz and Ben Cohen
A decade ago, former U.S. Defense Secretary Robert Gates famously declared that Joe Biden, ‘has been wrong on nearly every major foreign policy and national security issue over the past four decades.’
Secretary Gates – you’ll never believe what Joe’s done now.
President Biden has made, perhaps, his most incompetent policy blunder yet (at least since his disastrous withdrawal from Afghanistan).
In an interview Wednesday, Biden threatened to block the transfer of U.S. weapons to Israel, if the Jewish State launches a military operation against Hamas's last remaining stronghold in southern Gaza.
His ultimatum comes nearly seven months to the day of the October 7 slaughter – and after the White House admitted they had already secretly halted the delivery of bunker-busting bombs that Israel requires to root out terrorists hiding in deeply buried underground tunnels.
Indeed, the mastermind of the Hamas massacre, Yahya Sinwar, is believed to be sheltering in these tunnels – cynically dug beneath the feet of about 1.3 million Palestinians.
It’s not only layers of concrete, dirt and sand that shield these terrorists from the Israeli military. These monsters hide under women and children.
But Biden blames Israel.
‘Civilians have been killed in Gaza as a consequence of those [U.S.] bombs,’ Biden told CNN’s Erin Burnett. ‘…it’s just wrong.’
Consider the impact of this new Biden Doctrine: It is nothing less than an endorsement of Hamas’s use of human shields.
The President’s message to terrorists the world over is that if they embed themselves in mosques, schools, hospitals, homes and refugee camps, the United States of America will protect them.
What an appalling new precedent – and it didn’t need to be this way.
There were many viable policy alternatives that President Biden could have pursued before validating Hamas’s strategy of maximizing civilian casualties.
Block Aid for Egypt, Not Arms for Israel
Instead of cutting off arms transfers to Israel, the Biden administration could have leveraged $1 billion in annual U.S. military aid to Egypt to force President Abdel Fattah el-Sisi to take Gazan refugees.
Egypt has all the capability necessary to temporarily shelter Palestinians in the vast empty spaces of the Sinai Peninsula – the region just West of Rafah and nearly the size of West Virginia. This would allow for the evacuation of civilians and the final defeat of Hamas before the phased return of Palestinians to Gaza.
To date, Egypt has refused to accept refugees because el-Sisi sees elements of the Palestinian population, especially the Muslim Brotherhood-affiliated Hamas, as an extremist threat to his rule.
Western government officials have told the Foundation for Defense of Democracies that several Gulf States have even offered el-Sisi an additional $40 billion in economic aid to open Egypt’s northern border to Palestinian refugees.
Still, he has not budged.
American pressure would surely change that calculus.
U.S. aid to Egypt should be made conditional on Cairo alleviating the humanitarian suffering in Gaza. And el-Sisi should be held accountable for allowing Hamas, for years, to smuggle weapons from Egypt into Gaza exacerbating the current crisis.
Put Mossad Targets on Hamas Leaders
While Palestinians suffer under the thumb of Hamas – the terror group’s leadership lives in luxury more than one thousand miles away in the tiny Persian Gulf nation of Qatar.
Today, Hamas’s political chief Ismail Haniyeh and his commanders living in Doha, Qatar are estimated to be worth $11 billion. They stand in the way of an immediate temporary Israeli ceasefire by refusing to release 132 Israeli hostages still held in Gaza.
But perversely, President Biden rewarded Qatar by naming the country a ‘major non-NATO U.S. Ally’ in 2022, despite its harboring of Hamas, which was designated as a terrorist organization by the U.S. as far back as 1997.
The U.S. should give Doha a two-week deadline: Convince your Hamas guests to release the hostages back or the Biden administration will revoke Qatar’s major non-NATO status and designate Qatar as a state sponsor of terrorism.
In the long term, the U.S. should be pressuring Qatar’s Emir to expel Hamas’s leadership altogether – then let Mossad deal with them.
Strangle Hamas’s Patrons
The Islamic Republic of Iran sends $100 million to Hamas, $700 million to Hezbollah, and tens of millions to Islamic Jihad every year, according to Israel. President Biden can take steps today to choke off this terror-funding pipeline.
First, the White House could end its policy of appeasement toward Iran by halting the release of billions of dollars in oil funds, which were frozen during the Trump administration. These monies fund the Iranian Revolutionary Guards and terror proxies throughout the Middle East.
Secondly, the administration can do more to shut down the stream of illicit oil sale revenues that continue to flow into Iran.
For example, Malaysia’s Prime Minister, who refused to condemn the October 7 massacre, has vowed to maintain ties to Hamas even if that leaves Kuala Lumpur vulnerable to Western sanctions. The U.S. Treasury Department has found that Malaysia is buying oil from Tehran is clear defiance of sanctions.
President Biden should make an example of Malaysia by cracking down on this illicit trade that fuels international terrorism.
In contrast, the White House has taken a different approach – and abandoned an ally in the process.
aybe it’s all about presidential politics: Biden has been desperate to rid himself of the ‘Genocide Joe’ label affixed to him by Hamas sympathizers inside and outside of the Democratic Party.
He hopes that by betraying Israel, he will win back far-left supporters who threaten to withhold their support for him in November. But this cynical strategy is fated to fail.
Biden won’t mollify the ‘From the River to the Sea’ radicals on American campuses, bring the war in Gaza to a speedier conclusion or secure the release of a single hostage, alive or dead.
However, he has established a perverse new doctrine that generations of Americans will come to regret.
Mark Dubowitz is Foundation for Defense of Democracies’ chief executive. Ben Cohen is an FDD senior analyst.
https://www.fdd.org/analysis/2024/05/11/bidens-betrayal-of-israel-only-means-more-civilians-will-die/
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STUDENT ACTIVISTS, DO YOU REALLY WANT PEACE?
https://www.jns.org/student-activists-do-you-really-want-peace/
By Marc Erlbaum
There are undoubtedly some amongst the student protesters on campuses around the country who desire peace and believe they are demonstrating for peace. They have been deceived. They have been co-opted by a movement that promotes the opposite of peace. They imagine themselves to be pacifists and defenders of humanity, but they have been duped into chanting war cries and genocidal slogans, and they have become the unwitting pawns of a violent supremacist agenda that aims to overthrow the very democratic system that it exploits.
There are those in the encampments who know precisely what they’re doing. They are ideologues who have been raised in a culture of hatred for Israel and America and the values of democratic liberalism and cultural heterodoxy that the “Great Satan” and the “Little Satan” represent. They ascribe to a religious orthodoxy that demands universal adherence, or at least deference, to a singular the logic ideology. Or alternatively, they are cultural Marxists who are committed to the complete overthrow of any capitalist system.
These leaders of the campus encampment movement initially cloaked their agenda in pathos. Appealing to the compassionate humanitarian principles that undergird the Western liberal ethos, they focused students’ ire on the tragic loss of civilian life as a result of Israel’s campaign to eradicate the Hamas terrorists who had inflicted savage brutality on its populace. Distorting facts, inflating figures, and twisting language, they convinced vulnerable and uninformed youth that Israel was an “apartheid” regime guilty of committing a “genocide” against an innocent civilian population. While the claims were conclusively refuted by objective political and military experts, their emotional impact was more compelling than the facts for a demographic that is influenced more by their gut than their intellect.
Once students had been drafted to the cause, the cause itself began to shift, gradually but intentionally. What originated as a call for the cessation of military force morphed into something far less passive and pacifist. Chants and placards for “ceasefire” soon gave way to calls for the elimination of the State of Israel, and then to violent intolerance for Zionists (that is, any who believe in Israel’s right to exist) worldwide. Jewish students were harassed and refused passage as the virulent antisemitism of the movement’s organizers eventually surfaced. In some cases, calls for “death to America” exposed the protest leaders’ ultimate aim.
It would be interesting to know if there are cases of students defecting from the encampments as the messaging grew increasingly violent, hateful, and anti-American. If they exist, they should be publicized. Yet what is known is that participants are directed to avoid contact with the outside world and to shout down any dissenting or questioning voices. Independent thinking is sacrificed to herd mentality, and individuals become swept up in the fervor of the mob.
None of this excuses the actions or diminishes the responsibility of those who have participated in the encampments. It is likely that many of the student protestors will look back with regret on the hateful and anti-democratic activities in which they were manipulated to take part. Yet there is valuable information in these experiences for parents who are sending their children to college and for students themselves who are at risk of being falsely indoctrinated and cynically co-opted
There are two questions that students should be encouraged to ask themselves as they consider involvement in movements or activities on campus (and beyond). The first is, what are you really promoting?
If one is interested in promoting peace, then it should be clear that peace is the concern for all peoples and the desire for everyone to be safe and healthy and free. There will be those who insist that they seek peace, but what they really mean is that they want something for themselves and for those with whom they affiliate, and in order to get it, they will fight to vanquish those who differ with them ideologically. That is not peace. That is conflict and conquest.
If your love for something is measured by your hate for something else, then this is not love. If your idea of peace is the submission or eradication of those who do not comply with your worldview, then you will always be at war. Peace will only be secured when we learn to coexist, and those who refuse to do so are not genuinely interested in peace regardless of what they tell you.
The second question is, do you truly understand the issue, and are you clear on who is pulling the strings? There is often tremendous pressure to join a movement, and failure to do so is met with ostracism. This demand to immediately pick a side regardless of one’s knowledge or understanding of the issue or situation should be viewed with skepticism.
The attempt to whip people into a frenzy before thorough consideration or communication is a common tactic of those with questionable motives. One should be careful of those forces that are inciting people to aggression and division. There are malevolent players with shadowy agendas who are stirring the pot, shaking the jar, and pulling our strings for all the wrong reasons. They want us at each other’s throats, and we are far too easily allowing ourselves to be their marionettes.
What is needed today are genuine peacemakers, people who are able to put their egos and biases aside, to transcend politics and personal interest, and to band together on the side of compassion and communion. It is wonderful to be young and idealistic and energetic. Yet it is easy to be misguided and misled when passions run high. If peace is what you genuinely desire, then ask yourself the difficult questions and find those on campus who are working to unite rather than those who are grooming you to fight.
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YUP!
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